Viktor Rashnikov (born October 13, 1948 in Magnitogorsk) is a Russian businessman and politician. He made his fortune (estimated at $7 billion in 2007) in the iron and steel industry with the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Enterprise, and was elected three times to the regional legislature.
According to the Forbes world billionaires list, Vikto Rashnikov was ranked as the 104th richest man in the world in 2007 .
Rashnikov is married and has two children.
Sources
National Council on Corporate Governance
References
^ #104 Viktor Rashnikov, World billionaires 2007 Forbes
This Russian business-related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v•d•e
Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Rashnikov”
Categories: Russian businesspeople | Russian politicians | Russian billionaires | Businesspeople in steel | 1948 births | People from Chelyabinsk Oblast | Russian business biography stubs
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This page was last modified on 24 December 2009 at 00:47.
Earl of Powis is a title that has been created three times. The first creation came in the Peerage of England in 1674 in favour of William Herbert, 3rd Baron Powis. In 1687 he was further honoured when he was made Marquess of Powis. For more information on this creation of the earldom, which became extinct in 1748, see the latter title.
The title was created again in 1748 in the Peerage of Great Britain for Henry Arthur Herbert, the husband of Barbara, daughter of Lord Edward Herbert, brother of the third Marquess of Powis. He notably represented Bletchingley and Ludlow in Parliament and served as Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire and Shropshire. Herbert had already been created Baron Herbert of Chirbury in 1743 and was made Baron Powis and Viscount Ludlow at the same time he was given the earldom. In 1749 he was also created Baron Herbert of Chirbury, with a special remainder. His son, the second Earl, was also Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire and Shropshire. However, on his death in 1801 all the titles became extinct (the person in remainder to the 1749 barony had died without heirs before the second Earl).
The title was created for the third time in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1804 when Edward Clive, 2nd Baron Clive, (being son-in-law of the 1st Earl of the previous creation) was made Earl of Powis, in the County of Montgomery. He had previously represented Ludlow in the House of Commons and served as Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire and Montgomeryshire. Clive was the husband of Lady Henrietta Antonia, daughter of the first Earl of Powis of the 1748 creation and sister and heiress of the second Earl. He had already been created Baron Clive, of Walcot in the County of Shropshire, in 1794, in the Peerage of Great Britain, and was made Baron Powis, of Powis Castle in the County of Montgomery, Baron Herbert, of Chirbury in the County of Shropshire, and Viscount Clive, of Ludlow in the County of Shropshire, at the same time he was given the earldom. Clive was the son of the famous soldier Robert Clive, who had been raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Clive, of Plassey in the County of Clare, in 1762. Known as “Clive of India”, he is regarded as a key figure in the establishment of British India.
The first Earl was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He sat as Member of Parliament for Ludlow and served as Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire. In 1807 Lord Powis assumed by Royal license the surname and arms of Herbert. His son, the third Earl, represented Shropshire North in Parliament and served as Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire. He was succeeded by his nephew, the fourth Earl. He was the son of Lieutenant-General the Right Honourable Sir Percy Egerton Herbert, second son of the second Earl. Lord Powis was Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire. He married Violet Ida Evelyn Herbert, 16th Baroness Darcy de Knayth. Their only son Mervyn Horatio Herbert, Viscount Clive, succeeded his mother in the barony on her death in 1929. However, he predeceased his father and was succeeded in the barony by his daughter Davina.
Lord Powis was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, the fifth Earl. He was the son of the Hon. Colonel Edward William Herbert, son of the Hon. Robert Charles Herbert, fourth son of the second Earl. On his death the titles passed to his younger brother, the sixth Earl. He was succeeded by his second cousin, the seventh Earl. He was the son of the Right Reverend Percy Mark Herbert, Bishop of Blackburn and of Norwich, son of Major-General the Hon. William Henry Herbert, fifth son of the second Earl. As of 2010 the peerages are held by his son, the eighth Earl, who succeeded in 1993. Lord Powis is also Lord of the Manor of Clun.
The Hon. Robert Henry Clive, second son of the first Earl, married Harriett Windsor, 13th Baroness Windsor, in 1819. Their grandson Robert Windsor-Clive, 14th Baron Windsor, was created Earl of Plymouth in 1905. Consequently, the present holder of the earldom of Plymouth is also in remainder to the earldom of Powis and its subsidiary titles. George Windsor-Clive, second son of the Hon. Robert Henry Clive and Lady Windsor, was Member of Parliament for Ludlow for many years.
Another branch of the Clive family was founded by Reverend Benjamin Clive, uncle of the first Baron Clive. Members of this branch include George Clive, Edward Clive, George Clive, Edward Clive, Sir George Clive and Sir Robert Clive.
The family seat is Powis Castle, near Welshpool, Montgomeryshire, Wales.
Contents
1Earl of Powis, First Creation (1674)
2Earls of Powis, Second Creation (1748)
3Barons Clive (1762)
4Earls of Powis, Third Creation (1804)
5See also
6References
Earl of Powis, First Creation (1674)
see the Marquess of Powis
Earls of Powis, Second Creation (1748)
Henry Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Powis (1703–1772)
George Edward Henry Arthur Herbert, 2nd Earl of Powis (1755–1801)
Barons Clive (1762)
Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive (1725–1774)
Edward Clive, 2nd Baron Clive (1754–1839 (created Earl of Powis in 1804)
Earls of Powis, Third Creation (1804)
Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis (1754–1839)
Edward Herbert, 2nd Earl of Powis (1785–1848)
Edward James Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis (1818–1891)
George Charles Herbert, 4th Earl of Powis (1862–1952)
Edward Robert Henry Herbert, 5th Earl of Powis (1889–1974)
Christian Victor Charles Herbert, 6th Earl of Powis (1904–1988)
George William Herbert, 7th Earl of Powis (1925–1993)
John George Herbert, 8th Earl of Powis (b. 1952). He is the eldest son of George Herbert, 7th Earl of Powis, and the Hon. Katharine Odeyne, daughter of George de Grey, 8th Baron Walsingham. He married Marijke Sofia, daughter of Maarten Nanne Guther and Woutertje Bouw, in 1977. They have two sons and two daughters.
The Heir Apparent is the present holder’s son Jonathan Nicholas William Herbert, Viscount Clive (b. 1979)
See also
Marquess of Powis
Earl of Plymouth
Baron Darcy de Knayth
Ludlow Castle
References
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett’s Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin’s Press, 1990.
Leigh Rayment’s Peerage Page
www.thepeerage.com
Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_of_Powis”
Categories: Earldoms | People in Welsh history | PowysHidden categories: Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010 | All articles containing potentially dated statements
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This page was last modified on 29 January 2010 at 08:29.
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Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2007)
The Organically Grown Company (OGC) is a wholesale distributor of organic produce located in Eugene, Oregon, United States.
The Organically Grown Company was started in 1982 as a cooperative, and is the largest wholesaler of organic fruits, vegetables and herbs in the Pacific Northwest. They provide service to natural and fine foods retailers, supermarket chains, restaurants, juicing companies, food processors and other wholesalers. The business was created by farmers as a support cooperative, and continues to work closely with the northwest’s growers to supply local communities with produce. OGC’s Ladybug brand represents the efforts of 36 local farms that supply over 120 different fruits and vegetables in season.
External links
Organically Grown Company
Sustainability Case Study by The Natural Step Network-USA
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Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organically_Grown_Company”
Categories: Companies based in Eugene, Oregon | Agriculture companies of the United States | Organic food | Companies established in 1982 | United States company stubsHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from April 2007 | All articles lacking sources | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007
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This page was last modified on 30 November 2009 at 21:28.
Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well,_Lincolnshire”
Categories: Villages in Lincolnshire | Civil parishes in Lincolnshire | Lincolnshire geography stubsHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from November 2006 | All articles lacking sources
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This page was last modified on 1 November 2009 at 21:33.
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Empress Dowager Wang Yuanji
Traditional Chinese
???
Simplified Chinese
???
Transliterations
Empress Dowager Wang Yuanji (217–268), formally Empress Wenming (????, literally, “the civil and understanding empress”) was an empress dowager during the Jin Dynasty (265-420). She was Sima Zhao’s wife and the mother of the dynasty’s first emperor, Emperor Wu (Sima Yan).
Wang Yuanji’s father Wang Su (??) was a Cao Wei general and Confucian scholar. She was known for her filial piety when she was young. It is not known when she married Sima Zhao, but it is known that she bore him five sons and a daughter. According to traditional history, she correctly saw that Zhong Hui was overly ambitious and warned her husband that Zhong would eventually rebel.
After Sima Zhao’s death in 265, Sima Yan inherited his position as the paramount authority of Cao Wei and soon forced the Cao Wei emperor Cao Huan to abdicate to him, establishing Jin Dynasty. He honored her as empress dowager. She was said to be a humble empress dowager who was not much involved in political matters. She died in 268 and was buried with her husband Sima Zhao, with honors due an empress.
See also
Three Kingdoms
Personages of the Three Kingdoms
Records of Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Wang_Yuanji”
Categories: People of Cao Wei | Jin Dynasty people related to the Three Kingdoms | Jin empresses dowager | 217 births | 268 deathsHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from December 2009 | All articles lacking sources | Articles containing traditional Chinese language text | Articles containing simplified Chinese language text